National Research Centre on Mithun (NRCM), Dimapur: An In-depth Overview
The National Research Centre on Mithun (NRCM), located in Medziphema, Dimapur, Nagaland, is a premier research institute dedicated to the conservation, improvement, and utilization of the Mithun (Bos frontalis), a semi-domesticated bovine species indigenous to the northeastern region of India. Established under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 1988, NRCM is the only institute of its kind, playing a pivotal role in the preservation and scientific study of this unique livestock species.
Mission and Vision
Mission
To promote sustainable Mithun husbandry through advanced research, training, and extension services, benefiting the rural farming communities of northeastern India.
Vision
To establish Mithun as a viable economic resource for farmers and tribal communities, contributing to their livelihood and the conservation of biodiversity.
Key Features of NRCM
- Specialized Research: The only institute focusing exclusively on Mithun research.
- Conservation Efforts: Dedicated to preserving the genetic diversity of Mithun populations.
- Technology Development: Innovating Mithun husbandry practices to improve productivity and health.
- Extension Services: Engages with farmers and tribal communities to promote Mithun rearing as an income-generating activity.
- Training Programs: Provides specialized training for researchers, veterinarians, and farmers.
Research Focus Areas
NRCM conducts extensive research in the following areas:
- Genetics and Breeding
- Genetic improvement of Mithun for higher productivity.
- Preservation of unique breeds and genetic diversity.
- Nutrition and Feeding
- Development of region-specific feeding strategies.
- Utilization of locally available feed resources for cost-effective rearing.
- Health and Disease Management
- Study of prevalent diseases affecting Mithun.
- Development of vaccines and diagnostic tools.
- Behavior and Ecology
- Understanding Mithun’s behavior in semi-domesticated and wild conditions.
- Conservation of Mithun habitats.
- Economic and Societal Impact
- Evaluating the economic benefits of Mithun husbandry for tribal communities.
- Promotion of Mithun-based agri-entrepreneurship.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Campus Location
- The NRCM campus is located in Medziphema, Dimapur, amidst the pristine landscapes of Nagaland, providing an ideal environment for Mithun research and conservation.
Research Infrastructure
- Animal Husbandry Units: Facilities for controlled Mithun breeding and management.
- Veterinary Laboratory: Equipped for disease diagnostics and health research.
- Feed Analysis Lab: Studies Mithun nutrition and feeding requirements.
- Molecular Genetics Lab: Focuses on genetic research and breed improvement.
Library and Information Center
A rich repository of scientific literature on Mithun husbandry, livestock management, and veterinary science.
Field Stations
Collaborative field units for on-site research and interaction with Mithun-rearing communities.
Services and Outreach
- Farmer Training Programs
- Conducts workshops to train farmers in Mithun management, feeding, and healthcare.
- Consultancy Services
- Offers technical advice on Mithun rearing practices to state governments and private entities.
- Collaborative Projects
- Partners with universities, NGOs, and other ICAR institutes for research and extension activities.
- Publication and Knowledge Dissemination
- Regularly publishes research findings in journals, newsletters, and magazines.
- Field Days and Demonstrations
- Organizes field visits and demonstrations for practical learning.
Impact on Mithun Husbandry
Economic Contributions
Mithun is a culturally and economically significant species for the tribal communities of northeastern India. NRCM has been instrumental in:
- Enhancing Mithun productivity.
- Promoting Mithun rearing as a sustainable livelihood option.
- Increasing income through value-added products like Mithun milk, meat, and hides.
Cultural Preservation
Mithun holds symbolic importance in the traditions and rituals of northeastern tribes. NRCM’s conservation efforts help sustain this cultural heritage.
Collaborations and Partnerships
NRCM collaborates with several organizations for research and development:
- ICAR Institutes: For integrated livestock management programs.
- State Agricultural Universities (SAUs): For academic and research collaboration.
- International Agencies: Partnerships for biodiversity conservation and advanced genetic studies.
- Tribal Development Departments: Joint programs to uplift tribal communities.
Future Goals and Initiatives
- Breed Development: Introducing high-yielding Mithun breeds.
- Product Diversification: Developing value-added products from Mithun resources.
- Technology Transfer: Ensuring that research benefits reach grassroots levels.
- Sustainable Practices: Promoting eco-friendly and sustainable Mithun husbandry.
- Expanding Research: Exploring the potential of Mithun in other regions of India.
Contact Information
Why NRCM is Important
The National Research Centre on Mithun stands as a beacon of hope for the conservation of this unique livestock species. By combining scientific research, traditional knowledge, and farmer engagement, NRCM is making strides in sustainable Mithun husbandry, benefiting both biodiversity and rural livelihoods in India.
