BSc Geography or Bachelor in Science in Geography is an undergraduate degree with an emphasis on Geography for 3 years. It is the study of the Earth and its many properties, characteristics, people and phenomena, in addition to the map and geographical image-interpretation.
Candidates who have passed Higher Secondary School Certificate 10+2 securing a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in Science discipline or Arts discipline are eligible to apply for BSc Geography. Admissions are generally given on the basis of marks scored by the candidate in the previous examination. Some university/college like BHU may ask the candidates to appear for the entrance test.
The total cost of attending the BSc Geography course varies depending on the university you choose to attend, ranging from INR 5,000 to INR 5,00,000. in general, geography is considered a science which attempts to explain the world around us and the impact of factors and events both natural and manmade. BSc Geography falls into Earth Sciences which focuses on physical geography. The study of Earth’s seasons, climate, atmosphere, soil, streams, landforms and oceans is physical geography that comes under this course.
After completing the course, the candidates can work as Urban Planner, GIS Specialist, Cartographer, Environmental Management, Climatologist, and such. The top recruiters are Planetariums, local government, universities, private companies, and so on.
The average annual salary for BSc Geography candidates stands in the range of INR 2,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 and increases with the candidate’s experience and skillsets.
If the candidates want to go for higher studies after completing this course, then they can pursue an MSc Geography after successfully completing BSc Geography.
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester |
| Eligibility criteria | 10+2 / Diploma |
| Admission Process | Merit-Based / Entrance Test |
| Average Course Fee | INR 5,000 – INR 5,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 2,00,000 – INR 8,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Planetariums, Local Government, Universities, Private Companies, the Armed Forces, Environmental Protection Agencies, Environmental Consultancies, Charities, Education Authorities, Information Systems Organizations, etc. |
| Job Positions | Urban Planner, GIS Specialist, Cartographer, Environmental Management, Climatologist, Demographer, Writer or Researcher, Geo Analyst Trainee, National Park Service Ranger, Geography Teacher, and so on. |
BSc Geography: What is it about?
- Geography is a mixture of social and physical sciences which combines the study of the physical properties of the planet with a focus on societies and how they interact.
- BSc Geography focuses on Physical geography which includes the climate, atmosphere, ecosystems and natural processes of the Earth including tectonic plates, glaciers, erosion, and volcanology.
- It is a three-year undergraduate programme in the domain of Earth Sciences which provides theoretical and practical knowledge.
- It extends basic knowledge of human geography, economic geography, physical geography, maps and scales.
- It involves field trips, providing fieldwork to immerse students in local environments so that lessons learned in class can be implemented.
- Modules may include river topics, ecology, environmental engineering, physical environment, climate change policy, modern city building, political geography and geopolitics, economic geography, coastal and marine ecosystems, environmental hazards, and energy resources.
- The course can be pursued full time/part-time through correspondence.
Why Study BSc Geography?
- A degree in geography equips a candidate to make a difference around the world, whether to help avoid climate change and natural disasters or improve the quality of life and overpopulation.
- Geography is regarded as one of the most detailed subject fields. In the current scenario, it has one of the highest levels of employ-ability.
- A variety of transferable skills, including problem-solving, critical thinking, data processing, analytical programming and team-work can be gained through this course.
- The degree program is structured to provide students with a clear scientific context, specific disciplines related to natural processes, climate patterns, and ecology.
- The training is a perfect way to train for a career with a science or policy organization, to work with a government agency or to work with individuals to improve the natural environment and well being.
- It improves your prospects of highly-paid employment and opens up a wide range of opportunities.
BSc Geography Eligibility Criteria
- Candidates should have passed 10+2 in either Science or Arts or equivalent qualification from a recognized board.
- Minimum aggregate of 50% marks or equivalent grade in 10+2 is required to be eligible for this course.
- Science candidate with Math is preferred, but maths is not a compulsory criterion.
- The age criteria for this course is 17 years of minimum age and maximum age limit is 25 years.
- Candidates who appeared for 10+2 / Diploma and are waiting for their results can apply, provided they pass the course before the date of document verification.
- In the case of reserved category SC / ST / OBC / PH candidates, relaxation of 5% marks or equivalent grade is given as per UGC guidelines.
- Many of the graduates are recruited under research institutes, urban planning institutions, cartography centres, content writing (geological), environmental agencies, zoos & national parks.
- Graduates join the workforce as government employees, supplying useful research data to survey teams, urban planning departments, and others.
- Many students work with private strategy and consulting companies by offering useful insight into their specific activities.
- Many administrative positions will be open to graduates in the financial and industrial sectors too.
Here are some job positions available after graduating in BSc Geography :
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Planner | Meet public officials, developers and the general public about development plans and land use. Administer state plans or policies that affect land use. Data from market research, censuses, and economic and environmental studies are collected and analysed. | INR 5,00,000 |
| GIS Specialist | Creating spatial data sets, visualization and database maintenance. But GIS analysts often regularly write reports, conduct analysis and have a professional opinion. As a GIS analyst, you ‘re needed for spatial data management in almost every discipline. | INR 2,50,000 |
| Cartographer | Cartographers are concerned with all aspects (scientific, technical, and artistic) of map-making. They are responsible for: analysis, compile, store, retrieve, analyze and manipulate data. Map architecture. | INR 3,00,000 |
| Environmental Manager | Environmental managers are responsible for monitoring the environmental performance of private and public sector organizations and developing, implementing and monitoring sustainable development environmental strategies. | INR 4,50,000 |
| Climatologist | As a climate scientist, you are researching the patterns of weather and the mechanisms that cause them. To research patterns, identify the causes, and make forecasts, you use long-term meteorological data such as temperature, wind speed, and precipitation. | INR 5,70,000 |
| Demographer | The demographers are researching population composition, distribution, and patterns. They also make observations about the causes and effects of changes in population, such as rises in birth rates or immigration. Demographers gather statistical data, analyze data to detect any patterns, and then forecast trends to come. | INR 6,80,000 |
| Researcher | Researchers are responsible for communicating their research, collaborating with others where necessary, and transferring and exploiting knowledge for the benefit of your employer, the economy, and the whole society. Researchers have a duty to perform their work in a truthful and ethical manner. | INR 6,00,000 |
| Geo Analyst | Geospatial analysts examine a variety of geographical data including aerial photographs, GIS data, cartographic records (including old maps, new maps, specialist maps such as soil and geological maps), satellite data, soil and other environmental samples, and any academic literature. | INR 12,00,000 |
| National Park Service Ranger | This is the duty of park rangers to protect our state and national parks; the natural resources, habitats and wildlife within them; and the people who visit. Park rangers may act as law enforcement agents, environmental experts, historians or a mix of the three. | INR 6,00,000 |